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Fraternities Founded After 1900
Many of the fraternities founded after 1900 were done so for persons
who were racially, culturally, or religiously different, or whose sexual
preference or ethnicity kept them from being offered membership into
existing organizations. Since 1900 the development of fraternities has
been so rapid that the 20th century organizations outnumber those
established in the preceding 125 years. At the same time, the great growth
of education institutions and the tremendous increase in the number of
students led to notable expansion of some of the older organizations.
World War I, the depression of the 1930s, and World War II were periods
of crisis which the fraternities weathered gallantly but which
nevertheless helped mold them into a changed institution. During World War
II, to counteract the effect of depleted manpower, the national boards of
a number of fraternities voted to increase rather than decrease their
staffs in order to be of greater service to undermanned chapters. Many
organizations also increased their publications to include service news to
keep in touch with alumni.
With the close of World War II, the fraternity situation changed almost
overnight. Famine changed to feast as men flocked back to campuses not
only to resume studies but to enjoy student and fraternity life. Thanks to
many who took advantage of the GI Bill for education, many men were able
to afford to belong to fraternities who otherwise might not. As a result,
chapters became large and often unwieldy. However, these men were serious
about academic pursuits and were impatient with juvenile hazing tactics.
Thus, they had a greater appreciation for the real values of fraternity
life.
Unfortunately, hazing continues and this coupled with other excesses
such as alcohol abuse has created a new crisis for fraternities. Society
has become less tolerant of pranks, particularly pranks that are
destructive to property and human dignity. Natural selection or survival
of the fittest will allow those organizations who change to meet the
challenge of society as well as to meet the ever changing needs of their
members to survive and flourish. Those who live in the past and refuse to
learn from it will surely perish.

| Kappa Delta Phi
|
1900
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Founded at what is now Bridgewater State
College. Incorporated in 1929. It was open to those with a keen
interest in higher education and philanthropy. |
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| Sigma Phi
Epsilon
|
1901
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Founded at Richmond College, now the
University of Richmond. Carter Ashton Jenkins had been a Chi Phi at
Rutgers. The group petitioned Chi Phi; however, this organization
was not interested in expanding to Richmond College. Thus Sigma Phi
Epsilon was born. Originally called themselves "The Saturday
Night Club." After taking a Greek letter name, they became
known as the "Sacred Hearts" as a result of the design of
the badge. The conversion to a national fraternity was made in
October 1902. Sig Ep merged with Theta Upsilon in 1938. |
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| Acacia
|
1904
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Founded at the University of Michigan. All of the 14
founders were Masons. Membership in a Masonic lodge was required for
membership until 1931. Until 1919 members of other fraternities were
eligible for membership as well. |
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| Alpha Gamma Rho
|
1904
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Merged with Delta Rho Sigma in 1908. Prior to 1917
several chapters were conducted on the basis of a professional
agricultural fraternity, thus other fraternity members could join
and their members could join other fraternities. Membership is
still limited to agricultural students and although it is classed
with other general fraternities, it is properly referred to as a
professional-social agricultural fraternity. |
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| Theta
Tau |
1904 |
Theta Tau was founded as the
"Society of Hammer and Tongs," on October 15, 1904, by
Erich J. Schrader, Elwin L. Vinal, William M. Lewis, and Isaac B.
Hanks, mining engineering students at the University of Minnesota.
They agreed that character qualifications should have top priority
in membership selection. The Fraternity fulfilled the dream of its
principal Founder, Erich Schrader, that there be established in
engineering a fraternity similar to those already existing in law,
medicine, and dentistry. Founder Schrader established a record of
service unequaled in the Fraternity's history. He served as its
first Grand Regent until 1919, and then for 35 years as Grand
Scribe. At its Founders' Golden Anniversary Convention (1954), Theta
Tau established the position of Counsellor to be held only by him.
His unselfish service continued until his death in 1962, at the age
of 81. The other Founders also maintained their interest in the
Fraternity throughout their lives. The last, Brother Vinal, passed
away in 1971. |
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Pi Kappa Phi
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1906 |
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| Farmhouse |
1905 |
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Kappa Delta Rho
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1905 |
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Phi Kappa Tau
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1906 |
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Alpha Phi Alpha
|
1906 |
The founders
of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. were no ordinary achievers.
Given racial attitudes in 1906, their accomplishments were
monumental. As founder Henry Arthur Callis euphemistically
stated—because the half-dozen African American students at Cornell
University during the school year 1904-05 did not return to campus
the following year, the incoming students in 1905-06, in founding
Alpha Phi Alpha, were determined to bind themselves together to
ensure that each would survive in the racially hostile environment.
In coming together with this simple act, they preceded by decades
the emergence of such on-campus programs as affirmative action,
upward bound and remedial assistance. The students set outstanding
examples of scholarship, leadership and success—preceding the
efforts even of the NAACP and similar civil rights organizations. |
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Triangle
|
1907 |
Triangle's beginnings came from the desire
of some congenial college friends to extend their friendship, not
only through college, but also for life. It was in the fall of 1906
that sixteen civil engineering juniors at the University of Illinois
began the association that became Triangle Fraternity. These
Founders based their organization on the principles of honor,
friendship, character, brotherhood, courage, and ideals. They
developed their plans quickly, and on April 15, 1907, incorporated
Triangle in the State of Illinois. Triangle limits its membership to
students majoring in engineering, architecture, and the sciences.
Thus, Triangle is unique in the North-American Interfraternity
Conference, being the only member fraternity that selects its
membership from these majors. This is done to draw together
outstanding men with similar course work and career goals. |
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Lambda Chi
Alpha
|
1909 |
The strength of Lambda Chi
Alpha can be found in the rich diversity of our family of
undergraduate chapters and alumni. More than 87 years of
unprecedented growth across the length and breadth of the North
American continent has resulted in more than 300 chapters and
colonies, and our distinguished rolls exceed 220,000 alumni and
undergraduate members. Our reputation is one of leadership,
progressive idealism, and a dedication to excellence. Lambda Chi
Alpha was founded as the dream of one man, Warren A. Cole. Over the
past eight decades, the Fraternity that started with a single member
has grown, evolved, and flourished into one of the largest men’s
general fraternities in North America. However, our journey has not
always been an easy one. Only through tremendous sacrifice and the
intense loyalty of many individuals has Lambda Chi Alpha persevered. |
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Sigma Alpha Mu
|
1909 |
In the fall of 1909 the
Sophomore Class at the College of the City of New York had found
itself embarrassed by a lowly freshman group. At a school where
"warfare" between freshman and sophomore classes is still
a tradition, the Sophomores found it necessary to regain their
fallen honor. Class Marshal, Lester Cohen, thereupon called a
meeting of Sophomore leaders on November 26, 1909, to decide on a
plan for redemption. Only eight appeared - Cohen, Hyman Jacobson,
Adolph I. Fabis, Samuel Ginsburg, Abraham N. Kerner, Jacob Kaplan,
Ira N. Lind and David D. Levinson, who are now known as the Founding
Fathers. It is interesting to note that while there were many
friends among the eight, none of them knew all the others. During
the discussion which took place, much loftier ideals were expressed
than the mere formulation of plans for asserting sophomore honor.
The men discovered that they held many ideals in common, and the
inspiration for the formation of a new fraternity came to them.
During this meeting, it was suggested that the Greek letters
"Kappa Phi Omega" be used to symbolize the words
"Cosmic Fraternal Order" as the new name for the
fraternity. This proposal was accepted and the meeting was
adjourned. A second meeting was held a week
later. It was found necessary to revise the name of the fraternity
because several members had already inadvertently made public the
chosen name. Ginsburg then suggested a motto which was unanimously
adopted and which has since remained the Fraternity motto. From that
time the Fraternity was known as Sigma Alpha Mu. |
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Phi Sigma Epsilon
Phi Kappa Sigma
|
1910 |
The first fraternity founded for teacher's college
students. It merged its chapters with Phi Kappa Sigma in 1985.
Phi Kappa Sigma was founded by Samuel
Brown Wylie Mitchell at the University
of Pennsylvania on August 16, 1850. Fascinated by the prospect
of fraternal relations with his fellowman, Mitchell set out to found
a new, secret order in the restricted life of the university at that
time. His papers indicate that on August 16, 1850, he had determined
to install a new order on the campus in the fall of 1850. Between
August 16 and October 19, 1850, Mitchell sought six other men to
constitute the Alpha
Chapter of Phi Kappa Sigma. The formal organization of Alpha
Chapter occurred at the home of James Bayard Hodge on October 19,
1850. While the official founding date of the Fraternity is August
16, 1850, Phi Kappa Sigma began celebrating "Founder's
Day" on October 19 as a commemoration of the establishment of
Alpha Chapter. Mitchell, born August 16, 1828, attained a high level
of achievement at the University, including earning B.A., M.A., and
M.D. degrees. He spent a year as an assistant physician at
Philadelphia Hospital and was responsible for supervising the
Fraternity's growth at the University of Pennsylvania and the other
schools where early chapters were established. Dr.
Mitchell practiced medicine until he was commissioned on April
11, 1861, as a Major and Surgeon in the Union Army with the
Eighteenth Pennsylvania U.S. Volunteers. He served with distinction
until the expiration of his service on January 24, 1865. In March of
the same year, Mitchell was made Lieutenant-Colonel U.S.V. for
"gallant and meritorious service. |
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Tau Delta Phi
|
1910 |
The band of young men who
were to become the founding fathers of Tau Delta Phi formally
organized themselves as a fraternity in 1910. Because these men did
not attend the same college, three chapters were formed
simultaneously: Alexander B. Siegel, Milton J. Goodfriend and
Miximillian Coyne were the nucleus of the Alpha chapter at the City
College of New York; Beta became the designation for Gustave Schieb
and Leo Epstein, enrolled at the New York College of Dentistry; and
the group to become the Gamma chapter was founded by Maxwell S.
Goldman, Max Klaye, Samuel Klaye and Benjamin Gray at New York
University. All nine founderswer Jewish |
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Tau Epsilon Phi
|
1910 |
For many years, there existed in the
Department of Pharmacy at Columbia University, two fraternities.
Neither of which, however, would allow the admission of members of
minority races, religions or creeds. During
the year 1909-1910, two small groups of men became intrigued with
the idea that friendship acquired during collegiate days should be
bound together through some means for the remainder of one's life.
The desirable qualities that one gathered from those around him
should be interchanged for more than the mere two or three years of
collegiate association. Neither of these two
groups had any inkling of the existence of the other until the
opening of the school term the following year when providence
interceded to bring together these men. One of these groups based
their linking together on the idea that a social club was the
solution to their problem. The other felt that a fraternity (about
which they knew little except for the two groups on campus) was the
correct solution. With the contact of these two groups, it was
immediately evident that one could not get along without the other
and the union was made. On October 10, 1910,
during a lunch period, a hurried conference was held between that
two groups in a deserted lecture hall. The spirit of organization
was so instilled in the eight original gatherers that another
meeting was arranged for that very afternoon after school hours.
At five o'clock that afternoon, a determined group of
young men met in Central Park to hold a lengthier discussion and see
the plans that they had dreamed of approach reality. The
problem of the moment appeared to be finding a meeting room but this
was settled quickly with an appeal to the school for permission to
use an empty lecture hall. That appeal was granted. The
first regularly recorded meeting was called to order in the library
of the Department of Pharmacy, Columbia University, on Friday
afternoon, October 19, 1910. Four additional men, two of whom later
dropped out, were invited to that meeting. |
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Kappa Alpha Psi
|
1911 |
Kappa Alpha Psi was
founded on the campus of Indiana University on January 5, 1911. The
Fraternity's fundamental purpose is achievement. Early
in this century, African-American students were actively dissuaded
from attending college. Formidable obstacles were erected to prevent
the few who were enrolled from assimilating into co-curricular
campus life. This ostracism characterized Indiana University in
1911, thus causing Elder W. Diggs, Byron K. Armstrong, and eight
other black students to form Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, which
remains the only Greek letter organization with its 1st Chapter on
the University's campus. The founders
sought a formula that would immediately raise the sights of black
collegians and stimulate them to accomplishments higher than they
might have imagined. Fashioning
achievement as it's purpose, Kappa Alpha Psi began uniting college
men of culture, patriotism and honor in a bond of fraternity. |
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Alpha Epsilon Pi
|
1913 |
Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity, the
Jewish Fraternity of North America was founded to provide
opportunities for a Jewish man seeking the best possible college and
fraternity experience. AEP has maintained the integrity of our
purpose by strengthening our ties to the Jewish community and
serving as a link between high school and career. Alpha Epsilon Pi
develops leadership for the future of the North American Jewish
community. |
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Phi Beta Sigma
|
1914 |
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity,
Inc., an international organization of college and professional men,
was founded in 1914 at Howard University and has as its principles
BROTHERHOOD, SCHOLARSHIP AND SERVICE. These principles are exhibited
in the Fraternity motto "Culture for Service and Service for
Humanity". As one of the nine predominately African-American
Greek-Lettered organizations, Phi Beta Sigma has a membership of
over 110,000 with over 650 chapters throughout the continental
United States, Switzerland and Africa. Phi
Beta Sigma consists of men dedicated to enhancing and promoting
systematic fellowship, African American freedom, justice, equal
rights, and service to America's communities. Being both a social
and service organization, Phi Beta Sigma has many programs. Our
three National Programs are Social Action, Education and Bigger and
Better Business. In order to implement these and other programs, the
Fraternity works with organizations such as: The National Pan
Hellenic Council, The NAACP, The National Urban League, March of
Dimes Birth Defect Foundation, and The National Boys and Girls Clubs
of America. Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity is an organization that is
concerned and involved in meeting the needs of the community. |
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Alpha Kappa Lambda
|
1914 |
In April of 1914, the Los Amigos club
formed a national fraternity at the University of California in
Berkeley. That fraternity is Alpha Kappa Lambda. Today
AKL has chapters located coast-to-coast of the United States.
The Fraternity has over 20,000 initiated members and has granted
charters on 74 campuses. |
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Alpha Phi Delta
|
1914 |
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Phi Mu Delta
|
1918 |
Phi Mu Delta traces its roots to the
National Federation of Commons Clubs. The Commons Club was founded
at Wesleyan University in
Middletown, Connecticut, in 1899. The Commons Club grew to an
impressive 19 chapters from Washington State to Maine prior to the
formation of Phi Mu Delta. At the 1918 Conclave, held at the
Massachusetts Agricultural College (now UMass), Clarence Dexter
Pierce and many of his supporters petitioned the assembly for the
formation of a Greek letter fraternity. The petition was adopted and
the original plan was in favor of all chapters of the Federation to
join Phi Mu Delta. However, only four chapters did so: The
Universities of Vermont, New
Hampshire and Connecticut, as
well as Union College. |
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Sigma Tau Gamma
|
1920 |
Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity
is an international brotherhood of men based on Principles of Value,
Learning, Leadership, Excellence, Benefit and Integrity. Its more
than 50,000 members share a common commitment to leadership,
scholarship and service. Founded in 1920 at Central Missouri State
Teacher's College in Warrensburg, MO, Sigma Tau Gamma has grown to
more than 100 college campuses across the United States. |
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Delta Phi Kappa
|
1920 |
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Alpha Gamma Sigma
|
1922 |
The professional
agricultural fraternity, Alpha Gamma Sigma, was first organized as a
local fraternity at Columbia, Missouri, on January 28, 1923. It was
the outgrowth of a feeling among certain men that the other
agricultural fraternities were disregarding the type of men
essential to the proper forwarding of agriculture. During the
organization and growing period of Alpha Gamma Sigma, a similar
organization was going through a period of development at Ohio State
University. This organization was known as the National Agriculture
Club. It was established October 23, 1922. During its first year its
name was changed to Tau Gamma Phi Fraternity. Tau Gamma Phi rapidly
grew into prominence in Ohio State campus affairs, and ranked high
in scholarship. It maintained as it's ideals, the advancement of
agriculture, scholarship, athletics and the social development of
its members. Unknown to each other, Alpha Gamma Sigma as Columbia,
Missouri and Tau Gamma Phi at Columbus, Ohio grew to be among the
strongest fraternities on their respective campi. Each had
opportunities to affiliate with national fraternities but the
members of these two chapters believed that their ideals were high
enough to form the foundation of a new and unique organization. In
March, 1931, members and alumni of Tau Gamma Phi met with members of
Alpha Gamma Sigma at Columbia, and worked out a plan for joining the
two groups in what now constitutes the National Chapter. |
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Alpha Delta Gamma
|
1924 |
Alpha
Delta Gamma was founded on October 10, 1924 when four undergraduates
at Loyola University in Chicago decided to build a union of men
based upon the principles and ideals of Ignatius Loyola, Francis
Xavier, and Issac Joques. The "Founding Four," Francis
Patrick Canary, John Joseph Dwyer, William S. Hallisey, and James
Collins O'Brien, Jr., wanted to bring to the campus of Loyola
University an organization unlike any other existing at that time.
Alpha Delta Gamma is founded on Five Basic Principles, known as the
Five S's: Spiritual, Scholastic, Service, School Spirit, and Social.
Our colors are Scarlet Red and Gold and our fraternity insect is the
Praying Mantis. |
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Phi Lambda Chi
|
1925 |
Phi Lambda Chi National
Fraternity was founded on March 15, 1925, in Conway, Arkansas, on
what is today the University of Central Arkansas. For the past 70
years, the men of Phi Lambda Chi have walked the grounds of our
university.
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Beta Sigma Psi
|
1925 |
Beta Sigma Psi is the national Lutheran
college
fraternity, founded in 1925. The purpose of Beta Sigma Psi is to
provide an environment in which the Lutheran college man can grow spiritually,
scholastically, and socially. To that end, Beta Sigma Psi undertakes
programs to develop Christian leaders and to aid the individual in
assuming a satisfying and useful role in society. Through its alumni
and undergraduate leadership, Beta Sigma Psi endeavors to assist
each member develop character, develop intellectual awareness,
develop responsibility to chapter, college, community, state,
nation, and world, develop spiritual welfare, develop brotherhood,
develop integrity, promote friendship, and advance justice. |
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Sigma Beta Kappa
|
1943 |
This fraternity was founded by a
Benedictine priest as a social fraternity with chapters on Catholic
campuses. They do not descriminate on the basis of religion. |
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Iota Phi Theta
|
1963 |
On September 19, 1963, at
Morgan State College (now Morgan State University), 12 students
founded what is now the nation's fifth largest, predominately
African-American social service fraternity: Iota Phi Theta
Fraternity, Incorporated. As Iota Phi Theta continues to grow and
strengthen, so will its commitment to make meaningful contributions
to society in general, with particular emphasis in the
African-American community. Throughout America, Iota Phi Theta has
come to represent excellence in all areas. The Fraternity is, and
shall forever remain dedicated to its founders' vision of "Building
a Tradition, Not Resting Upon One!"
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Sigma Gamma Chi
|
1967 |
This fraternity is sponsored by the Mormon
church as a social fraternity. |
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Lambda Phi Epsilon
|
1981 |
Lambda Phi Epsilon was founded at UCLA as
an alternative to the existing Asian-American fraternity. |
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Delta Lambda Phi
|
1988 |
In October of 1986 (Washington DC.), three
elderly gentlemen established a trust for the creation of a
fraternity that would not discrminate on the basis of sexual
orientation. These donors expressed regret that wuch an alternative
social organization had not existed during their formative years.
Vern Strickland administered the founding of Delta Lambda Phi,
creating the Fraternity crest, selecting the Fraternity mascot, and
designing our rituals. In April 1987, the Trustee initiated 24 men
into the Brotherhood. The Alpha Chapter of Delta Lambda Phi was
born. Since then, Delta Lambda Phi National Social Fraternity for
Gay, Bisexual and Progressive Men has grown quickly and currently
has chapters from coast to coast.
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information on this page is for information only. Every attempt has
been made to make the information accurate. Please report any
inaccuracies to historian@sigepsouth.org |
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